Бертенс, Кики. Бертенс кики

Кики Бертенс (Kiki Bertens) (NED), WTA, Большой Теннис

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Кики Бертенс / Bertens, Kiki - биография теннисистки, фото и видео

Страна:	Нидерланды
Место рождения:	Wateringen, Netherlands
Дата рождения:	10 Декабря 1991 г
Рост и вес:	182 см / 74 кг
Играет рукой:	Правша
Рейтинг:	2231 (18 место)

Кики Бертенс (Бертенс К) биография

Кики Бертенс – профессиональная теннисистка из Нидерландов – родилась 10 декабря 1991 года в Ватерингене. Она пришла в теннис в возрасте 6 лет. Профессионально начала выступать с 2009 года, но особых успехов не имела.

В 2012 году Бертенс прошла квалификационный игры отборочных матчей на чемпионат Australian Open, проведя 10 игр с победой, и в конце уступила Ольге Савчук, встретившись с ней во втором раунде. Через наделю на очередном чемпионате ITF Бертенс вынуждена была сдаться из-за травмы бедра.

В этом же году Бертенс Кики выступала в составе голландской сборной на Кубке Федераций.

После приняла участие в чемпионате Акапулько, где выиграла свой второй чемпионате ITF. Дальше была попытка пройти в основную сетку турнира WТА, но она закончилась неудачно.

Вторая попытка, которую она предприняла в Фесе, оказалась более успешной. На квалификации Кики победила теннисистку из Марроко Интиссар Рассиф и Лару Арруабаррено-Весино. Пройдя в финал, Бертенс победила Урсулу Радваньску. Таким образом, она стала первой голландкой, которая стала чемпионкой турнира WТА со времен Михаэллы Крайчек.

В послужном списке Кики удачные выступления на Открытых чемпионатах Большого шлема во Франции, Уимблдоне и в Монреале.

Сейчас в рейтинге WTA Бертенс поднималась на 63 строчку. Её рекордом в парном разряде стало 189 место.

На данный момент Кики Бертенс занимает высшую позицию среди всех голландских игроков, которые входят в рейтинг WTA.

Кики Бертенс последние новости

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Бертенс, Кики Википедия

Бертенс, Кики — WiKi

Первых побед на турнирах из цикла ITF Бертенс добилась в 2009 году. В этом году она выиграла два титула в одиночках и пять в парном на турнирах ITF с минимальным призовым фондом в 10 000 долларов. В 2010 году она прибавила к этому по одной победе в одиночках и парах на 10-тысячниках и победила на 25-тысячнике в парном разряде. В феврале 2011 года Кики дебютировала в составе сборной Нидерландов в отборочных раундах Кубка Федерации. В июне того же года в возрасте 19-ти лет она дебютировала в WTA-туре, получив специальное приглашение на турнир в Хертогенбосе. В первой своей игре на таком уровне Бертенс проиграла итальянке Саре Эррани. В августе она выиграла 25-тысячник ITF у себя на родине. В парном разряде она также взяла 25-тысячник, а в конце сезона выиграла 50-тысячник в Исманинге.

В марте 2012 года Бертенс выиграл два 25-тысячника ITF. В апреле она громко заявила о себе, выиграв свой дебютный титул WTA. Находясь на 149-м месте в рейтинге на начало турнира в Фесе, Кики успешно преодолела квалификацию и неожиданно выиграла всех своих соперниц на пути к титулу. Среди тех кого она переиграла оказались, тогда ещё начинающие свой путь на вершины рейтинга Гарбинье Мугурусу и Симону Халеп. В финале Бертенс в двух сетах обыграла ещё одну неожиданную финалистку Лауру Поус-Тио — 7-5, 6-0. Этот успех позволил голландке войти в Топ-100 мирового рейтинга. В мае через квалификацию Бертенс отобралась на первый в карьере турнир серии Большого шлема — Открытый чемпионат Франции, где в первом раунде она проиграла американке Кристине Макхейл. На первом в карьере Уимблдонском турнире Кики сделала шаг в период и вышла во второй раунд. Такого же результата она добилась и на дебютном Открытом чемпионате США. В сентябре Бертенс сыграла в четвертьфинале на турнире в Сеуле. По итогам сезона она заняла 63-е место в женском одиночном рейтинге.

В январе 2013 года Бертнес вышла в четвертьфинал в Окленде. В феврале она неплохо сыграла на Премьер-турнире в Париже. Она попала на турнир в качестве лаки-лузера и смогла обыграть Тамиру Пашек, Доминику Цибулкову и Луцию Шафаржову. В полуфинале она не доиграла матч с седьмой ракеткой мира Сарой Эррани из-за травмы спины. Ей же Кики проиграла в четвертьфинале турнира в Акапулько. В апреле она сыграла в 1/4 финала турнира в Марракеше.

В феврале 2014 года Кики потеряла место в Топ-100 мирового рейтинга. В мае 2014 года она выиграла парный 100-тысячник ITF в Кань-сюр-Мере в альянсе с шведской теннисисткой Юханной Ларссон. К Открытому чемпионату Франции Кики занимала только 148-е место в рейтинге и ей пришлось пробиваться на турнир через три раунда квалификации. Бертенс это удалось сделать и уже в основном турнире она смогла продвинуться до стадии четвёртого раунда — лучшее её выступление на Больших шлемах на тот момент. Этот результат позволил Кики вернуться в первую сотню рейтинга. В октябре она вышла в четвертьфинал турнира в Люксембурге.

Сезон 2015 года Бертенс начала с выигрыша парного трофея на турнире в Хобарте, разделив свой успех с Юханной Ларссон. Их партнёрство оказалось успешным и на Открытом чемпионате Австралии в женском парном разряде они достигли четвертьфинала. После Ролан Гаррос, где нидерландка выбыла в первом раунде, она вновь покинула пределы первой сотни женского рейтинга. В июне Бертенс вышла в полуфинал турнира на траве в Хертогенбосе. В июле Бертенс совместно с Ларссон взяла парный приз на турнире в Бостаде. Летом Кики из-за низкого рейтинга играет на турнирах цикла ITF и побеждает на 25-тысячнике в одиночках и 75-тысячнике в парах.

Успешный для себя сезон 2016 года Бертенс начинает в качестве 101-й ракетки мира. Начав турнир в Хобарте с квалификации, она вышла в четвертьфинал. В апреле она добралась до полуфинала турнира в Рабате. В мае с перерывом в четыре года Кики взяла второй одиночный трофей WTA. На грунтовом турнире в Нюрнберге, который состоялся за неделю до Ролан Гаррос, Бертенс начинала с квалификации и во втором раунде встретилась с седьмой ракеткой мира Робертой Винчи. Обыграв итальянку со счётом 6-4, 7-6(4), она одержала первую в карьере победу на представительницей Топ-10. В финале Бертенс смогла нанести поражение колумбийской теннисистке Мариане Дуке-Мариньо — 6-2, 6-2. Также она взяла титул и в парном разряде, разделив успех с Юханной Ларссон. Набрав хорошую форму, Кики отправилась на Ролан Гаррос. В соперницы по первому раунду ей досталась третья ракетка мира Анжелика Кербер. Бертенс одержала победу над своей сильной соперницей в трёх сетах (6-2, 3-6, 6-3). Далее она прошла Камилу Джорджи и вышла на № 29 посева Дарью Касаткину. Против россиянки Кики сыграла тяжелый матч и выиграла со счётом 6-2 3-6 10-8. Дальше на её пути встретилась № 15 посева Мэдисон Киз, которую Бертенс прошла со счётом 7-6(4), 6-3. В четвертьфинале она сыграла против девятой ракетки мира Тимеи Бачински и вновь одержала победу (7-5, 6-2). Таким образом, 24-летняя теннисистка из Нидерландов впервые смогла попасть в полуфинал Большого шлема. Здесь её соперницей стала лидер мировой классификации Серена Уильямс и Бертенс уступила фаворитке турнира со счётом 6-7(7), 4-6. После турнира она поднялась с 58-го на 27-е место в женском рейтинге. В парном розыгрыше Ролан Гаррос Бертенс и Ларссон смогли дойти до 1/4 финала.

На Уимблдонском турнире 2016 года Бертенс вышла в третий раунд, где проиграла № 5 в мире Симоне Халеп. В июле она вышла в финал турнира в Гштаде. обыграв в полуфинале первую сеянную на турнире Тимею Бачински. В решающем матче Бертенс являлась фавориткой, однако проиграла 105-й ракетке мира Виктории Голубич — 6-4, 3-6, 4-6. В августе Кики сыграла на первых для себя Олимпийских играх, которые проводились в Рио-де-Жанейро. В матче первого раунда она проиграла итальянке Саре Эррани. Также Бертенс выступила и в миксте в команде с Жан-Жюльеном Ройером. В октябре Бертенс и Ларссон выиграли два парных титула подряд на турнирах в Линце и Люксембурге. На турнире в Люксембурге Кики также вышла в полуфинал в одиночных соревнованиях. Сезон 2016 года она завершает на 22-й строчке рейтинга.

На старте сезона 2017 года Бертенс и Ларссон завоевали парный приз турнира в Окленде. На турнире в Хобарте голландка вышла в четвертьфинал и впервые вошла в Топ-20 мирового рейтинга. В апреле она ещё раз вышла в четвертьфинал на турнире в Боготе. В 1/4 финала Бертенс прошла и на премьер-турнире в Мадриде в мае. Еще на одном престижном грунтовом турнире в Риме Кики пробралась на ступень выше и прошла в полуфинал. Через неделю после этого она смогла защитить свой прошлогодний титул на турнире в Нюрнберге. В финале Бертенс обыграла неожиданную на этой стадии оппонентку — 254-ю ракетку мира Барбору Крейчикову со счётом 6-2, 6-1. Несмотря на неплохие результаты грунтовой части сезона, на Ролан Гаррос она потерпела поражение уже во втором раунде от американки Кэтрин Беллис. В июле Бертенс сделал победный дубль на турнире в Гштаде. В одиночном розыгрыше она в финале обыграла Анетт Контавейт — 6-4, 3-6, 6-1. В парном разряде Кики, как и все предыдущие парные титулы WTA, выиграла, выступив совместно с Юханной Ларссон.

2018

На турнире в Брисбене (Австралия) Кики Бертенс в паре с Деми Схюрс (Нидерланды) завоевали титул.

На Открытом чемпионате Австралии по теннису в одиночном разряде Кики Бертенс сумела дойти до 3-го круга, в котором проиграла 2-й сеянной Каролине Возняцки. Это лучший результат спортсменки из Нидерландов на кортах Мельбурна.

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Кики Бертенс Википедия

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Бертенс, Кики - это... Что такое Бертенс, Кики?

Кики Бертенс (нидерл. Kiki Bertens; родилась 10 декабря 1991 года в Ватерингене (англ.), Нидерланды) — нидерландская профессиональная теннисистка.

• Победительница 1 турнира WTA в одиночном разряде.

Общая информация

Кики — одна из трёх дочерей Роба и Доре Бертенсов.

Нидерландка пришла в теннис в 6 лет. На корте Бертенс предпочитает вести агрессивные действия у задней линии. Любимые покрытия — грунт и хард.

Спортивная карьера

Рейтинг на конец года

Выступления на турнирах

Выступление в одиночных турнирах

Финалы турниров WTA в одиночном разряде (1)

Победы (1)

Финалы турниров ITF в одиночном разряде (10)

Победы (6)

Поражения (4)

Выступления в парном разряде

Финалы турниров ITF в парном разряде (11)

Победы (9)

Поражения (2)

История выступлений на турнирах

Призовые за время выступлений в WTA туре

Примечания

1. ↑ 1 2 Начала турнир с квалификации.

Ссылки

med.academic.ru

Бертенс, Кики - WikiVisually

1. Нидерланды – The Netherlands, also informally known as Holland is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom. The three largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague, Amsterdam is the countrys capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of parliament and government. The port of Rotterdam is the worlds largest port outside East-Asia, the name Holland is used informally to refer to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. Netherlands literally means lower countries, influenced by its low land and flat geography, most of the areas below sea level are artificial. Since the late 16th century, large areas have been reclaimed from the sea and lakes, with a population density of 412 people per km2 –507 if water is excluded – the Netherlands is classified as a very densely populated country. Only Bangladesh, South Korea, and Taiwan have both a population and higher population density. Nevertheless, the Netherlands is the worlds second-largest exporter of food and agricultural products and this is partly due to the fertility of the soil and the mild climate. In 2001, it became the worlds first country to legalise same-sex marriage, the Netherlands is a founding member of the EU, Eurozone, G-10, NATO, OECD and WTO, as well as being a part of the Schengen Area and the trilateral Benelux Union. The first four are situated in The Hague, as is the EUs criminal intelligence agency Europol and this has led to the city being dubbed the worlds legal capital. The country also ranks second highest in the worlds 2016 Press Freedom Index, the Netherlands has a market-based mixed economy, ranking 17th of 177 countries according to the Index of Economic Freedom. It had the thirteenth-highest per capita income in the world in 2013 according to the International Monetary Fund, in 2013, the United Nations World Happiness Report ranked the Netherlands as the seventh-happiest country in the world, reflecting its high quality of life. The Netherlands also ranks joint second highest in the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, the region called Low Countries and the country of the Netherlands have the same toponymy. Place names with Neder, Nieder, Nether and Nedre and Bas or Inferior are in use in all over Europe. They are sometimes used in a relation to a higher ground that consecutively is indicated as Upper, Boven, Oben. In the case of the Low Countries / the Netherlands the geographical location of the region has been more or less downstream. The geographical location of the region, however, changed over time tremendously

2. Королевство Нидерландов – The Kingdom of the Netherlands, commonly known as the Netherlands, is a country and constitutional monarchy with territory in western Europe and in the Caribbean. The four parts of the kingdom—the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, in practice, however, most of the Kingdom affairs are administered by the Netherlands—which comprises roughly 98% of the Kingdoms land area and population—on behalf of the entire Kingdom. The constituent countries of Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten are located in the Caribbean as well, the Kingdom of the Netherlands originated in the aftermath of Napoleon’s defeat in 1815. In that year, the Netherlands regained its independence from France, in March 1815, amidst the turmoil of the Hundred Days, the Sovereign Prince adopted the style of King of the Netherlands. Following Napoleons second defeat at the Battle of Waterloo, the Vienna Congress supplied international recognition of Williams unilateral move. The new King of the Netherlands was also made Grand Duke of Luxembourg, a part of the Kingdom that was, at the same time, in 1830, Belgium seceded from the Kingdom, a step that was recognised by the Netherlands only in 1839. At that point, Luxembourg became an independent country in a personal union with the Netherlands. Luxembourg also lost more than half of its territory to Belgium and that status was reversed when the German Confederation ceased to exist in 1867, and, at that point, Limburg reverted to its status as an ordinary Dutch province. The origin of the reform of 1954 was the 1931 Westminster Statute and the 1941 Atlantic Charter. Changes were proposed in the 7 December 1942 radio speech by Queen Wilhelmina, in this speech, the Queen, on behalf of the Dutch government in exile in London, expressed a desire to review the relations between the Netherlands and its colonies after the end of the war. After liberation, the government would call a conference to agree on a settlement in which the territories could participate in the administration of the Kingdom on the basis of equality. After Indonesia became independent, a construction was considered too heavy, as the economies of Suriname. Delegates of Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles could participate in sessions of the First, an overseas member could be added to the Council of State when appropriate. According to the Charter, Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles were also allowed to alter their Basic Laws, the right of the two autonomous countries to leave the Kingdom, unilaterally, was not recognised, yet it also stipulated that the Charter could be dissolved by mutual consultation. Suriname was a constituent country within the Kingdom from 1954 to 1975, Netherlands New Guinea was a dependent territory of the Kingdom until 1962, but was not an autonomous country, and was not mentioned in the Charter. In 1955, Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard visited Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles, the visit was a great success. The royal couple were welcomed enthusiastically by the population. Several other royal visits were to follow, in 1969, an unorganised strike on the Antillean island of Curaçao resulted in serious disturbances and looting, during which a part of the historic city centre of Willemstad was destroyed by fire

3. Доллар США – The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution. It is divided into 100 smaller cent units, the circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars. The U. S. dollar was originally commodity money of silver as enacted by the Coinage Act of 1792 which determined the dollar to be 371 4/16 grain pure or 416 grain standard silver, the currency most used in international transactions, it is the worlds primary reserve currency. Several countries use it as their currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean, the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands. A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money, while the country mints its own coins, or also accepts U. S. coins that can be used as payment in U. S. dollars. After Nixon shock of 1971, USD became fiat currency, Article I, Section 8 of the U. S. Constitution provides that the Congress has the power To coin money, laws implementing this power are currently codified at 31 U. S. C. Section 5112 prescribes the forms in which the United States dollars should be issued and these coins are both designated in Section 5112 as legal tender in payment of debts. The Sacagawea dollar is one example of the copper alloy dollar, the pure silver dollar is known as the American Silver Eagle. Section 5112 also provides for the minting and issuance of other coins and these other coins are more fully described in Coins of the United States dollar. The Constitution provides that a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and that provision of the Constitution is made specific by Section 331 of Title 31 of the United States Code. The sums of money reported in the Statements are currently being expressed in U. S. dollars, the U. S. dollar may therefore be described as the unit of account of the United States. The word dollar is one of the words in the first paragraph of Section 9 of Article I of the Constitution, there, dollars is a reference to the Spanish milled dollar, a coin that had a monetary value of 8 Spanish units of currency, or reales. In 1792 the U. S. Congress passed a Coinage Act, Section 20 of the act provided, That the money of account of the United States shall be expressed in dollars, or units. And that all accounts in the offices and all proceedings in the courts of the United States shall be kept and had in conformity to this regulation. In other words, this act designated the United States dollar as the unit of currency of the United States, unlike the Spanish milled dollar the U. S. dollar is based upon a decimal system of values. Both one-dollar coins and notes are produced today, although the form is significantly more common

4. Турниры Большого шлема (теннис) – The Grand Slam tournaments, also called majors, are the four most important annual tennis events. They offer the most ranking points, prize money, public and media attention, the greatest strength and size of field, and greater number of best of sets for men. The Grand Slam itinerary consists of the Australian Open in mid January, the French Open in May and June, Wimbledon in June and July, each tournament is played over a period of two weeks. The Australian and United States tournaments are played on courts, the French on clay. Wimbledon is the oldest, founded in 1877, followed by the US in 1881, the French in 1891, however, of these four, only Wimbledon was a major before 1924/25, the time when all four became designated Grand Slam tournaments. In doubles, one team may accomplish a Grand Slam playing together or one player may achieve it with different partners, the term Grand Slam without qualification refers to winning the four majors in a single calendar year. Winning the gold medal at the Summer Olympic Games in addition to the four majors in a one year is known as a Golden Grand Slam or more commonly the Golden Slam. Also, winning the Year-End Championship in the period is known as a Super Slam. Together, all four Majors in all three disciplines are called a set of Grand Slam titles. No male or female player has won all events in one calendar year. The term slam for winning all of the tricks in the whist family card games is attested early in the 17th century. Grand slam for all of the tricks, in contrast to small slam or little slam for all but one and this use was inherited by contract bridge, a modern development of whist defined in 1925 that became very popular in Britain and America by 1930. Grand slam has been used in golf since 1930, when Bobby Jones won the four major championships, before that time only three events, Wimbledon, the World Hard Court Championships and the World Covered Court Championships were considered the premier international tennis events by the ILTF. Tony Wilding of New Zealand won all three of those majors in one year –1913. It has been possible to complete a Grand Slam in most years, phil Dent has pointed out that skipping Grand Slam tournaments—especially the Australian Open—was not unusual then, before counting Grand Slam titles became the norm. Nevertheless, except for the 1969 and 1971 tournaments, many of the best players missed this championship until 1982, because of the remoteness, the inconvenient dates, the tournament was won by Arthur Ashe. The first definitive Grand Slam, of the current four majors, was accomplished when Don Budge won all four mens singles Majors in 1938, to date,17 players have completed a Grand Slam, though only six in the most prestigious singles titles. The four Junior disciplines, boys and girls singles and doubles, Players are only eligible from age 13 to 18, with 18-year-olds likely to hold a physical advantage

5. Открытый чемпионат Австралии по теннису – The Australian Open is a major tennis tournament held annually over the last fortnight of January in Melbourne, Australia. First held in 1905, the tournament is chronologically the first of the four Grand Slam tennis events of the year – the other three being the French Open, Wimbledon and the US Open. It features mens and womens singles, mens, womens and mixed doubles and juniors championships, as well as wheelchair, legends, the Australian Open typically has high attendances, rivalling and occasionally exceeding the US Open. The tournament holds the record for the highest attendance at a Grand Slam event, the Australian Open is managed by Tennis Australia, formerly the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia, and was first played at the Warehousemans Cricket Ground in Melbourne in November 1905. This facility is now known as the Albert Reserve Tennis Centre, the tournament was first known as the Australasian Championships and then became the Australian Championships in 1927 and the Australian Open in 1969. Since 1905, the Australian Open has been staged in five Australian and two New Zealand cities, Melbourne, Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane, Perth, Christchurch and Hastings. Though started in 1905, the tournament was not designated as being a championship until 1924. The tournament committee changed the structure of the tournament to include seeding at that time, in 1972, it was decided to stage the tournament in Melbourne each year because it attracted the biggest patronage of any Australian city. The tournament was played at the Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club from 1972 until the move to the new Melbourne Park complex in 1988, the new facilities at Melbourne Park were envisaged to meet the demands of a tournament that had outgrown Kooyongs capacity. The move to Melbourne Park was an success, with a 90 percent increase in attendance in 1988 on the previous year at Kooyong. Because of Australias geographic remoteness, very few foreign players entered this tournament in the early 20th century, in the 1920s, the trip by ship from Europe to Australia took about 45 days. The first tennis players who came by boats were the US Davis Cup players in November 1946, even inside the country, many players could not travel easily. When the tournament was held in Perth, no one from Victoria or New South Wales crossed by train, in Christchurch in 1906, of a small field of 10 players, only two Australians attended and the tournament was won by a New Zealander. The first tournaments of the Australasian Championships suffered from the competition of the other Australasian tournaments, before 1905, all Australian states and New Zealand had their own championships, the first organised in 1880 in Melbourne and called the Championship of the Colony of Victoria. In those years, the best two players – Australian Norman Brookes and New Zealander Anthony Wilding – almost did not play this tournament, Brookes came once and won in 1911, and Wilding entered and won the competition twice. Their meetings in the Victorian Championships helped to determine the best Australasian players, even when the Australasian Championships were held in Hastings, New Zealand, in 1912, Wilding, though three times Wimbledon champion, did not come back to his home country. It was a problem for all players of the era. Brookes went to Europe only three times, where he reached the Wimbledon Challenge Round once and then won Wimbledon twice

6. Открытый чемпионат Франции по теннису – The French Open, often referred to as Roland Garros, is a major tennis tournament held over two weeks between late May and early June at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. Roland Garros is the only Grand Slam event held on clay, French spelling rules dictate that in the name of a place or event named after a person, the elements of the name are joined together with a hyphen. Therefore, the names of the stadium and the tournament are hyphenated as Roland-Garros, in 1891 the Championnat de France, which is commonly referred to in English as the French Championships, was begun. It was only open to players who were members of French clubs. The first winner was a Briton—H, the first womens singles tournament, with four entries, was held in 1897. The mixed doubles event was added in 1902 and the doubles in 1907. This French club members only tournament was played until 1924, using four different venues during that period, Île de Puteaux, in Puteaux, the Racing Club de France, played on clay. For one year,1909, it was played at the Société Athlétique de la Villa Primrose in Bordeaux, Tennis Club de Paris, at Auteuil, Paris, played on clay. Another tournament, the World Hard Court Championships, is considered the precursor to the French Open as it was open to international competitors. Winners of this tournament included world no, 1s such as Tony Wilding from New Zealand and Bill Tilden from the US. In 1924 there was no World Hard Court Championships due to tennis being played at the Paris Olympic Games, in 1925, the French Championships became open to all amateurs internationally and was designated a major championship by the ILTF. It was held at the Stade Français in Saint-Cloud in 1925 and 1927, in 1926 the Racing Club de France hosted the event in Paris, site of the previous French club members only Championship, also on clay. In 1928, the Roland Garros stadium was opened and the event has held there ever since. After the Mousquetaires or Philadelphia Four won the Davis Cup on American soil in 1927, the Stade de France had offered the tennis authorities three hectares of land with the condition that the new stadium must be named after the World War I pilot, Roland Garros. The new Stade de Roland Garros, and its Center Court hosted that Davis Cup challenge, during World War II the tournament was held from 1941 through 1945 on the same grounds but these editions are not recognized by the French governing body, Fédération Française de Tennis. From 1946 through 1947, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon, in 1968, the French Championships became the first Grand Slam tournament to go open, allowing both amateurs and professionals to compete. Since 1981, new prizes have been presented, the Prix Orange, the Prix Citron, in another novelty, since 2006 the tournament has begun on a Sunday, featuring 12 singles matches played on the three main courts. Additionally, on the eve of the opening, the traditional Benny Berthet exhibition day takes place

7. Уимблдонский турнир – The Championships, Wimbledon, commonly known simply as Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world, and is widely considered the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open and the US Open. Since the Australian Open shifted to hardcourt in 1988, Wimbledon is the only major still played on grass. The tournament takes place two weeks in late June and early July, culminating with the Ladies and Gentlemens Singles Final. Five major, junior, and invitational events are each year. Wimbledon traditions include a dress code for competitors and Royal patronage. The tournament is notable for the absence of sponsor advertising around the courts. In 2009, Wimbledons Centre Court was fitted with a roof to lessen the loss of playing time due to rain. The All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club is a club founded on 23 July 1868. Its first ground was off Worple Road, Wimbledon, in 1876, lawn tennis, a game devised by Major Walter Clopton Wingfield a year or so earlier and originally given the name Sphairistikè, was added to the activities of the club. In spring 1877, the club was renamed The All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club, a new code of laws, replacing the code administered by the Marylebone Cricket Club, was drawn up for

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