| Беатрис («Джиджи») Фернандес | |
| женский | |
| 22 февраля 1964(1964-02-22)[1](54 года) | |
| Сан-Хуан, Пуэрто-Рико | |
| Пуэрто-Рико Пуэрто-Рико США США | |
| Тампа, Флорида, США | |
| 170 см | |
| 66 кг | |
| 1983 | |
| 1997 | |
| правша | |
| 4 646 829 | |
| 270—232 | |
| 2 WTA, 1 ITF | |
| 17 (9 сентября 1991) | |
| 4-й круг (1990, 1993) | |
| 2-й круг (1986, 1987, 1991) | |
| 1/2 (1994) | |
| 1/4 (1991, 1994) | |
| 664—184 | |
| 69 | |
| 1 (4 марта 1991) | |
| победа (1993, 1994) | |
| победа (1991—1995, 1997) | |
| победа (1992—1994, 1997) | |
| победа (1988, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1996) | |
| Награды и медали | |
ru-wiki.ru
| Беатрис («Джиджи») Фернандес | |
| женский | |
| 22 февраля 1964(1964-02-22)[1](54 года) | |
| Сан-Хуан, Пуэрто-Рико | |
| Пуэрто-Рико Пуэрто-Рико США США | |
| Тампа, Флорида, США | |
| 170 см | |
| 66 кг | |
| 1983 | |
| 1997 | |
| правша | |
| 4 646 829 | |
| 270—232 | |
| 2 WTA, 1 ITF | |
| 17 (9 сентября 1991) | |
| 4-й круг (1990, 1993) | |
| 2-й круг (1986, 1987, 1991) | |
| 1/2 (1994) | |
| 1/4 (1991, 1994) | |
| 664—184 | |
| 69 | |
| 1 (4 марта 1991) | |
| победа (1993, 1994) | |
| победа (1991—1995, 1997) | |
| победа (1992—1994, 1997) | |
| победа (1988, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1996) | |
| Награды и медали | |
ru-wiki.ru
Беатрис «Джиджи» Фернандес (родившийся 22 февраля 1964, в Сан-Хуане, Пуэрто-Рико) является бывшей профессиональной теннисисткой, первой спортсменкой из ее родного Пуэрто-Рико, которая станет профессиональной, первая пуэрториканская женщина, которая когда-либо выиграет Олимпийскую золотую медаль и первое, которое будет введено в должность в Международный Теннисный Зал славы.
Фернандес победил, 17 турниров Большого шлема удваивают названия и две Олимпийских золотых медали, представляющие Соединенные Штаты, и достигли Мирового № 1, занимающего место в женском парном разряде. Она достигла карьеры высокое ранжирование одиночных игр 17 в 1991. Начиная с ухода в отставку с профессионального тура в 1997 в возрасте 33 лет, Фернандес был теннисным тренером и предпринимателем.
Фернандес был признан прежде всего, поскольку удваивает специалиста во время ее профессиональной карьеры. Фернандес победил, некалендарный год удваивает турнир Большого шлема с 17 названиями женского парного разряда турнира Большого шлема – шесть French Open, пять Открытого чемпионата США, четыре Уимблдона, и два Открытого чемпионата Австралии по теннису, выигрывая по крайней мере один титул Большого шлема каждый год от 1988–1997, кроме 1989, и в течение трех лет подряд, выигрывая три из четырех турниров Большого шлема удваивает названия в том же самом году (1992–1994). Она выиграла 14 из своих 17 титулов Большого шлема, бывших партнером Наташа Зверева; их партнерство - второе самое успешное, удваивает пару в истории турнира Большого шлема после Мартины Навратиловой и Пэм Шрайвер в открытую эру.
В смешанных парах Фернандес занял второе место на трех из четырех событий смешанных пар турнира Большого шлема в 1995 (Открытый чемпионат Австралии по теннису, Уимблдон и Открытый чемпионат США) бывший партнером Сирил Сук. Фернандес захватил 68 карьерных названий в женском парном разряде и достиг, Мировой № 1 удваивает ранжирование в 1991 и достиг № 1, занимающего место снова в 1993, 1994 и 1995. Она победила, в общей сложности 69 удваивают названия во время ее карьеры.
Фернандес представлял Соединенные Штаты на Олимпийских Играх в 1992 (Барселона) и 1996 (Атланта). Она подошла к Мэри Джо Фернандес (никакое отношение), чтобы выиграть золотую медаль женского парного разряда в обоих случаях. Первая золотая медаль была выиграна против хозяев поля Кончиты Мартинес и Аранты Санчес-Викарио с Королем и Королевой Испании в аудитории. Эти две медали - фронт и сосредотачиваются на столе Фернандеса, наряду с автомобильным номерным знаком, который читает «ДВОЙНОЙ GLD».
Фернандес представлял Пуэрто-Рико, когда Сан-Хуан принял Игры Pan Am в 1979. Всего 15, Фернандес выиграл бронзовую медаль. В 1982 в центральноамериканско-Карибских Играх на Кубе, она объединилась с Marilda Juliá, чтобы победить, удваивает золото и выиграл серебряную медаль на одиночных играх также. Она представляла Пуэрто-Рико на Олимпийских играх 1984 года.
Фернандес был также в команде Соединенных Штатов, которая выиграла Кубок Федерации в 1990.
На одиночных играх Фернандес достиг настолько же высоко как Мировой № 17. Она также выиграла два титула верхнего уровня и достигла, полуфинал на Уимблдоне в 1994 (оценил 99 становлений оцениваемым самым низким образом полуфиналистом одиночных игр турнира Большого шлема на Уимблдоне), и четвертьфиналы на Открытом чемпионате США в 1991 и 1994.
Фернандес удалился с профессионального тура в 1997. Безусловно самый успешный теннисист в истории Пуэрто-Рико, Фернандеса назвали «Спортсменкой Пуэрто-Рико Века» в 1999.
12 июля 2010 Фернандес был введен в должность в Международном Теннисном Зале славы рядом со Зверевой.
Фернандес родился в Сан-Хуане. Ее отец Туто был известным доктором в Пуэрто-Рико. Ее кузен Хосе Феррер был известным пуэрториканским актером и директором. Фернандес начал играть в теннис, когда ей было семь лет. Когда она стала профессиональной в 1983, она стала самым первым профессиональным спортсменом Пуэрто-Рико женского пола. До превращения профессионального, она играла в теннис в течение одного сезона в Университете Клемсона, в 1982–83, где она была одиночными играми и удваивает всеамериканский и достигла Национального Университетского финала одиночных игр Ассоциации Легкой атлетики.
Начиная с ухода в отставку с тура Фернандес работал теннисным тренером. Она тренировала, игроки включая прежний Мировой № 1 удваивает игрока Реннэ Стаббса, Лизу Реймонд и Саманту Стосур. Она также тренировала пуэрториканскую национальную сборную и университет Южной Флориды. Фернандес также остается активным на корпоративных протокольных мероприятиях и участвует в мероприятиях по сбору денег по всей стране.
Фернандес заработал для Бакалавра искусств в психологии из университета Южной Флориды в 2003. Она позже закончила Школу бизнеса Роллинз-Колледжа Crummer, где она заработала для Владельца Менеджмента. Она - мать близнецов, Карсона Ксавьера и Мэдисон Джейн и партнера отставного профессионального гольфиста и действующего руководителя WWE Джейн Геддес.
В 2010 Фернандес начал, компания под названием Ребенок Идет Про. Она в настоящее время проживает в Коннектикуте и является директором Тенниса на Пирсах Челси Коннектикут, также в Стамфорде.
ru.knowledgr.com
Фото: JAMD
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www.grandslamhistory.ru
1. Сан-Хуан (Пуэрто-Рико) – San Juan is the capital and most populous municipality in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 395,326 making it the 46th-largest city under the jurisdiction of the United States, San Juan was founded by Spanish colonists in 1521, who called it Ciudad de Puerto Rico. Puerto Ricos capital is the second oldest European-established capital city in the Americas, after Santo Domingo, today, San Juan is Puerto Ricos most important seaport, and is the islands manufacturing, financial, cultural, and tourism center. San Juan is also a city of the San Juan-Caguas-Fajardo Combined Statistical Area. In 1508, Juan Ponce de León founded the settlement which he called Caparra. In 1521, the settlement was given its formal name. On the other hand, the name for the island became the name for the city only after the occupation of the island by the United States. San Juan, as a settlement of the Spanish Empire, was used by merchant, because of its prominence in the Caribbean, a network of fortifications was built to protect the transports of gold and silver from the New World to Europe. Because of the cargoes, San Juan became a target of the foreign powers of the time. The city was witness to attacks from the English led by Sir Francis Drake in 1595 and by George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland, artillery from San Juans fort, El Morro, repelled Drake, however, Clifford managed to land troops and lay siege to the city. After a few months of English occupation, Clifford was forced to abandon the siege when his troops began to suffer from exhaustion, in 1625 the city was sacked by Dutch forces led by Captain Balduino Enrico, but El Morro withstood the assault and was not taken. The Dutch were counterattacked by Captain Juan de Amezquita and 50 members of the militia on land. The land battle left 60 Dutch soldiers dead and Enrico with a wound to his neck which he received from the hands of Amezquita. The Dutch ships at sea were boarded by Puerto Ricans who defeated those aboard, after a long battle, the Spanish soldiers and volunteers of the citys militia were able to defend the city from the attack and save the island from an invasion. On October 21, Enrico set La Fortaleza and the city ablaze, captains Amezquita and Andre Botello decided to put a stop to the destruction and led 200 men in an attack against the enemys front and rear guard. They drove Enrico and his men from their trenches and into the ocean in their haste to reach their ships, the British attack in 1797, during the French Revolutionary Wars, led by Sir Ralph Abercromby. His army laid siege to the city but was forced to withdraw in defeat as the Puerto Rican defenses proved more resilient than those of Trinidad. The USS Yale captured a Spanish freighter, the Rita in San Juan Bay, on May 9, Yale fought a brief battle with an auxiliary cruiser of Spain, name unknown, resulting in a Spanish victory
2. Пуэрто-Рико – Puerto Rico, officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea. It is an archipelago that includes the island of Puerto Rico and a number of smaller ones such as Mona, Culebra. The capital and most populous city is San Juan and its official languages are Spanish and English, though Spanish predominates. The islands population is approximately 3.4 million, Puerto Ricos rich history, tropical climate, diverse natural scenery, renowned traditional cuisine, and attractive tax incentives make it a popular destination for travelers from around the world. Four centuries of Spanish colonial government transformed the ethnic, cultural and physical landscapes primarily with waves of African captives, and Canarian. In the Spanish imperial imagination, Puerto Rico played a secondary, in 1898, following the Spanish–American War, the United States appropriated Puerto Rico together with most former Spanish colonies under the terms of the Treaty of Paris. Puerto Ricans are natural-born citizens of the United States, however, Puerto Rico does not have a vote in the United States Congress, which governs the territory with full jurisdiction under the Puerto Rico Federal Relations Act of 1950. As a U. S. territory, American citizens residing on the island are disenfranchised at the level and may not vote for president. However, Congress approved a constitution, allowing U. S. citizens on the territory to elect a governor. A fifth referendum will be held in June 2017, with only Statehood, in early 2017, the Puerto Rican government-debt crisis posed serious problems for the government. The outstanding bond debt that had climbed to $70 billion or $12,000 per capita at a time with 12. 4% unemployment, the debt had been increasing during a decade long recession. Puerto Ricans often call the island Borinquen – a derivation of Borikén, its indigenous Taíno name, the terms boricua and borincano derive from Borikén and Borinquen respectively, and are commonly used to identify someone of Puerto Rican heritage. The island is also known in Spanish as la isla del encanto. Columbus named the island San Juan Bautista, in honor of Saint John the Baptist, eventually traders and other maritime visitors came to refer to the entire island as Puerto Rico, while San Juan became the name used for the main trading/shipping port and the capital city. The islands name was changed to Porto Rico by the United States after the Treaty of Paris of 1898, the anglicized name was used by the US government and private enterprises. The name was changed back to Puerto Rico by a joint resolution in Congress introduced by Félix Córdova Dávila in 1931, the ancient history of the archipelago known today as Puerto Rico is not well known. The scarce archaeological findings and early Spanish scholarly accounts from the colonial era constitute the basis of knowledge about them. The first comprehensive book on the history of Puerto Rico was written by Fray Íñigo Abbad y Lasierra in 1786, the first settlers were the Ortoiroid people, an Archaic Period culture of Amerindian hunters and fishermen who migrated from the South American mainland
3. Соединённые Штаты Америки – Forty-eight of the fifty states and the federal district are contiguous and located in North America between Canada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east, the state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The U. S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean, the geography, climate and wildlife of the country are extremely diverse. At 3.8 million square miles and with over 324 million people, the United States is the worlds third- or fourth-largest country by area, third-largest by land area. It is one of the worlds most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, paleo-Indians migrated from Asia to the North American mainland at least 15,000 years ago. European colonization began in the 16th century, the United States emerged from 13 British colonies along the East Coast. Numerous disputes between Great Britain and the following the Seven Years War led to the American Revolution. On July 4,1776, during the course of the American Revolutionary War, the war ended in 1783 with recognition of the independence of the United States by Great Britain, representing the first successful war of independence against a European power. The current constitution was adopted in 1788, after the Articles of Confederation, the first ten amendments, collectively named the Bill of Rights, were ratified in 1791 and designed to guarantee many fundamental civil liberties. During the second half of the 19th century, the American Civil War led to the end of slavery in the country. By the end of century, the United States extended into the Pacific Ocean. The Spanish–American War and World War I confirmed the status as a global military power. The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 left the United States as the sole superpower. The U. S. is a member of the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Organization of American States. The United States is a developed country, with the worlds largest economy by nominal GDP. It ranks highly in several measures of performance, including average wage, human development, per capita GDP. While the U. S. economy is considered post-industrial, characterized by the dominance of services and knowledge economy, the United States is a prominent political and cultural force internationally, and a leader in scientific research and technological innovations. In 1507, the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller produced a map on which he named the lands of the Western Hemisphere America after the Italian explorer and cartographer Amerigo Vespucci
4. Тампа – Tampa is a major city in, and the county seat of, Hillsborough County, Florida. It is located on the west coast of Florida on Tampa Bay, near the Gulf of Mexico, the city had a population of 346,037 in 2011. The current location of Tampa was once inhabited by peoples of the Safety Harbor culture. The area was explored by Spanish explorers in the 16th century, resulting in violent conflicts and the introduction of European diseases, which wiped out the original native cultures. In 1824, the United States Army established a frontier outpost called Fort Brooke at the mouth of the Hillsborough River, near the site of todays Tampa Convention Center. The first civilian residents were pioneers who settled near the fort for protection from the nearby Seminole population, today, Tampa is part of the metropolitan area most commonly referred to as the Tampa Bay Area. For U. S. Census purposes, Tampa is part of the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, the Greater Tampa Bay area has over 4 million residents and generally includes the Tampa and Sarasota metro areas. The Tampa Bay Partnership and U. S. Census data showed an annual growth of 2.47 percent. A2012 estimate shows the Tampa Bay area population to have 4,310,524 people, Tampa was ranked as the 5th best outdoor city by Forbes in 2008. Tampa also ranks as the fifth most popular American city, based on where people want to live, a 2004 survey by the NYU newspaper Washington Square News ranked Tampa as a top city for twenty-somethings. Tampa is ranked as a Gamma+ world city by Loughborough University, ranked alongside other world cities such as Phoenix, Charlotte, Rotterdam, and Santo Domingo. The word Tampa may mean sticks of fire in the language of the Calusa and this might be a reference to the many lightning strikes that the area receives during the summer months. Other historians claim the name means the place to gather sticks, toponymist George R. Stewart writes that the name was the result of a miscommunication between the Spanish and the Indians, the Indian word being itimpi, meaning simply near it. The name first appears in the Memoir of Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda and he calls it Tanpa and describes it as an important Calusa town. While Tanpa may be the basis for the modern name Tampa, archaeologist Jerald Milanich places the Calusa village of Tanpa at the mouth of Charlotte Harbor, the original Bay of Tanpa. A later Spanish expedition did not notice Charlotte Harbor while sailing north along the west coast of Florida, the name was accidentally transferred north. Map makers were using the term Bay or Bahia Tampa as early as 1695, people from Tampa are known as Tampans or Tampanians. Latin Americans from Tampa are known as tampeños, or tampeñas for females and these terms of Spanish origin emerged after 1900 for the immigrant communities in West Tampa and Ybor City
5. Флорида – Florida /ˈflɒrᵻdə/ is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, Florida is the 22nd-most extensive, the 3rd-most populous, and the 8th-most densely populated of the U. S. states. Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States, the Miami metropolitan area is Floridas most populous urban area. The city of Tallahassee is the state capital, much of the state is at or near sea level and is characterized by sedimentary soil. The climate varies from subtropical in the north to tropical in the south, the American alligator, American crocodile, Florida panther, and manatee can be found in the Everglades National Park. It was a location of the Seminole Wars against the Native Americans. Today, Florida is distinctive for its large Cuban expatriate community and high population growth, the states economy relies mainly on tourism, agriculture, and transportation, which developed in the late 19th century. Florida is also renowned for amusement parks, orange crops, the Kennedy Space Center, Florida has attracted many writers such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, Ernest Hemingway and Tennessee Williams, and continues to attract celebrities and athletes. It is internationally known for golf, tennis, auto racing, by the 16th century, the earliest time for which there is a historical record, major Native American groups included the Apalachee, the Timucua, the Ais, the Tocobaga, the Calusa and the Tequesta. Florida was the first part of the continental United States to be visited and settled by Europeans, the earliest known European explorers came with the Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León. Ponce de León spotted and landed on the peninsula on April 2,1513 and he named the region La Florida. The story that he was searching for the Fountain of Youth is a myth, in May 1539, Conquistador Hernando de Soto skirted the coast of Florida, searching for a deep harbor to land. He described seeing a wall of red mangroves spread mile after mile, some reaching as high as 70 feet. Very soon, many smokes appeared along the whole coast, billowing against the sky, the Spanish introduced Christianity, cattle, horses, sheep, the Spanish language, and more to Florida. Both the Spanish and French established settlements in Florida, with varying degrees of success, in 1559, Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano established a settlement at present-day Pensacola, making it the first attempted settlement in Florida, but it was abandoned by 1561. Spain maintained tenuous control over the region by converting the tribes to Christianity. The area of Spanish Florida diminished with the establishment of English settlements to the north, the English attacked St. Augustine, burning the city and its cathedral to the ground several times. Florida attracted numerous Africans and African-Americans from adjacent British colonies who sought freedom from slavery, in 1738, Governor Manuel de Montiano established Fort Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose near St
wikivisually.com
| Беатрис («Джиджи») Фернандес | |
| женский | |
| 22 февраля 1964(1964-02-22)[1](54 года) | |
| Сан-Хуан, Пуэрто-Рико | |
| Пуэрто-Рико Пуэрто-Рико США США | |
| Тампа, Флорида, США | |
| 170 см | |
| 66 кг | |
| 1983 | |
| 1997 | |
| правша | |
| 4 646 829 | |
| 270—232 | |
| 2 WTA, 1 ITF | |
| 17 (9 сентября 1991) | |
| 4-й круг (1990, 1993) | |
| 2-й круг (1986, 1987, 1991) | |
| 1/2 (1994) | |
| 1/4 (1991, 1994) | |
| 664—184 | |
| 69 | |
| 1 (4 марта 1991) | |
| победа (1993, 1994) | |
| победа (1991—1995, 1997) | |
| победа (1992—1994, 1997) | |
| победа (1988, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1996) | |
| Награды и медали | |
ruwikiorg.ru
| Беатрис («Джиджи») Фернандес | |
| женский | |
| 22 февраля 1964(1964-02-22)[1](54 года) | |
| Сан-Хуан, Пуэрто-Рико | |
| Пуэрто-Рико Пуэрто-Рико США США | |
| Тампа, Флорида, США | |
| 170 см | |
| 66 кг | |
| 1983 | |
| 1997 | |
| правша | |
| 4 646 829 | |
| 270—232 | |
| 2 WTA, 1 ITF | |
| 17 (9 сентября 1991) | |
| 4-й круг (1990, 1993) | |
| 2-й круг (1986, 1987, 1991) | |
| 1/2 (1994) | |
| 1/4 (1991, 1994) | |
| 664—184 | |
| 69 | |
| 1 (4 марта 1991) | |
| победа (1993, 1994) | |
| победа (1991—1995, 1997) | |
| победа (1992—1994, 1997) | |
| победа (1988, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1996) | |
| Награды и медали | |
www.wikizero.com
